HIV and AIDS 1981–1987
Title
HIV and AIDS 1981–1987
Description
By 1987, the issues surrounding the epidemic significantly changed. Scientists and physicians understood the viral cause, the Food and Drug Administration licensed the first drug, information about AIDS reached most people, ACT UP formed, and government agencies took action.
Collection Items
1981
Rumors of exotic new disease among gay men in New York Native
CDC reports 5 cases of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in Los Angeles
CDC reports 26 cases of Kaposi’s sarcoma in Los Angeles, New York City
Similar cases reported in injection drug…
1982
AIDS service organizations founded in major cities
“GRID” (gay-related immune deficiency) and “AIDS” terms in use
3 cases in hemophiliacs reported
“Homosexuals” asked not to donate blood
AIDS connected to cases in Africa
413 cases of AIDS…
1983
Drs. Luc Montagnier, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi and colleagues discover the viral cause
Denver Principles on the rights of people with AIDS
First candlelight vigils
Term “safe sex” in general use
3,064 cases of AIDS reported, cumulative total
1984
Dr. Robert Gallo and co-workers announce identification of the AIDS virus
Dr. Jay Levy and colleagues report isolation of the AIDS virus
Connecticut law permits quarantine of those thought a threat
7,699 cases of AIDS reported, cumulative total
1985
Ryan White barred from school in Indiana
Actor Rock Hudson dies
Antibody test approved
Blood bank screening begins
First International AIDS Conference, Atlanta
Needle safety efforts in New York City and New Jersey
HIV-2 variant isolated by Dr.…
1986
First drug treatment—AZT—announced
U.S. surgeon general’s report
Bowers v. Hardwick Supreme Court decision upholds Georgia sodomy law
Massive gay rights March on Washington
Military and Foreign Service begin mandatory HIV testing
29,003 cases of AIDS…
1987
ACT UP organized, New York City
President Reagan’s first speech on HIV and AIDS
Helms Amendment bars federal funds for health information “promoting homosexuality”
Quilt displayed in Washington, D.C.
HIV and AIDS added to immigration restriction…