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Dr. Robert Gallo and co-workers announce identification of the AIDS virus Dr. Jay Levy and colleagues report isolation of the AIDS virus Connecticut law permits quarantine of those thought a threat  7,699 cases of AIDS reported, cumulative total

Drs. Luc Montagnier, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi and colleagues discover the viral cause Denver Principles on the rights of people with AIDS  First candlelight vigils  Term “safe sex” in general use  3,064 cases of AIDS reported, cumulative total

AIDS service organizations founded in major cities “GRID” (gay-related immune deficiency) and “AIDS” terms in use  3 cases in hemophiliacs reported  “Homosexuals” asked not to donate blood  AIDS connected to cases in Africa  413 cases of AIDS…

Rumors of exotic new disease among gay men in New York Native  CDC reports 5 cases of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in Los Angeles  CDC reports 26 cases of Kaposi’s sarcoma in Los Angeles, New York City  Similar cases reported in injection drug…

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As illustrated by this plush toy virus, fear of HIV infection is not what it was thirty years ago.

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Inventors have developed products to reduce the risk of infection. Health care workers now routinely disable or dispose of used needles in secure “sharps” containers.

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A red over-lapping ribbon indicates support for people with HIV and AIDS. It was the 1991 creative brain-child of artist-activist Frank C. Moore, II, who died of AIDS in 2002.

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Azidothymidine—AZT—brought the first real hope for treatment. It prolonged some patients’ lives by slowing replication of HIV. It was introduced in 1987 under the name Retrovir®.

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Once scientists established blood transmission of HIV, monitoring blood supplies became critical. Hemophilia patients required frequent transfusions, increasing their risk of infection.

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In 1985 the first commercial HIV test became available. Using a technique developed in the 1960s and 1970s, the test identified HIV antibodies. It also sparked intense debates about privacy and the potential misuse of test results.
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